2. “……more new forms of communication media have emerged in the past two centuries than in the whole of prior human history.” Sociologist James Beniger’s hypothesis is that the information society developed as a result of a crisis of control created by the railroads and other steam-powered transportation in the 1840s. The development of railroads created a “supervening social necessity” for instantaneous communication send feedback across distances. What are other reasons that caused the communication media develop so rapidly in recent centuries? Why the speed of development doesn’t distribute averagely in the human history? What is the limitation that hampered its development before 19th century?
3.between “the emerging new media technologies (innovations and inventions) and “contemporary social, political, and economic forces,” which part has more influence on the process of mediamorphic?